Diseases, pharmacogenomics, and membrane transporters
Membrane Transporter-Related Diseases:
The List:
| Transporter Symbols/Names | Relevant Diseases |
| 4F2HC, SLC3A2 | Lysinuria |
| ABC-1, ABC1 | Tangiers disease |
| ABC7, hABC7 | X-linked sideroblastic anemia |
| ABCR | Stargardt disease, Fundus flavimaculatus |
| AE1, SLC4A1 | elliptocytosis, ovalocytosis, hemolytic anemia, spherocytosis, renal tubular acidosis |
| AE2, SLC4A2 | congenital chloroidorrhea |
| AE3, SLC4A3 | congenital chloroidorrhea |
| ALDR | Adrenoleukodystrophy |
| ANK | ankylosis (calcification); arthritis accompanied by mineral deposition, formation of bony outgrowths, and joint destruction |
| Aralar-like, SLC25A13 | adult-onset type II citrullinemia |
| ATBo, SLC1A5, hATBo, ASCT2, AAAT | Neurodegeneration |
| BCMP1, UCP4, SLC25A14 | HHH |
| CFTR | Cystic fibrosis |
| CTR-1, SLC31A1 | Menkes/Wilsons disease |
| CTR-2, SLC31A2 | Menkes/Wilsons disease, X-linked hypophosphatemia |
| DTD, SLC26A2 | chondrodysplasias/ diadtrophic dysplasia |
| EAAT1, SLC1A3, GLAST1 | Neurodegeneration, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| EAAT2, SLC1A2, GLT-1 | Neurodegeneration, Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria |
| EAAT3, SLC1A1, EAAC1 | Neurodegeneration |
| EAAT4, SLC1A6 | Neurodegeneration |
| EAAT5, SLC1A7 | Neurodegeneration |
| FIC1 | Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis |
| FOLT, SLC19A1, RFC1 | Folate malabsorption/megaloblastic anemia |
| GLUT1, SLC2A1 | low CNS glucose causing seizures, Fanconi-Bickel syndrome, Glycogen storage disease type Id, Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, defect in glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier |
| GLUT2, SLC2A2 | low CNS glucose causing seizures, Fanconi-Bickel syndrome, Glycogen storage disease type Id, Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) |
| GLUT3, SLC2A3 | low CNS glucose causing seizures, Fanconi-Bickel syndrome, Glycogen storage disease type Id, Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) |
| GLUT4, SLC2A4 | low CNS glucose causing seizures, Fanconi-Bickel syndrome, Glycogen storage disease type Id, Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) |
| GLUT5, SLC2A5 | Isolated fructose malabsorption |
| HET | anemia, genetic hemochromatosis |
| HTT, SLC6A4 | anxiety-related traits |
| LAT-2, SLC7A6 | Lysinuric protein intolerance |
| LAT-3, SLC7A7 | lysinuric protein intolerance |
| MDR1 | human cancers |
| MDR2, MDR3 | Familia intrahepatic cholestasis |
| MRP1 | human cancers |
| NBC | Down’s syndrome |
| NBC1, SLC4A4 | renal tubular acidosis |
| NBC3, SLC4A7 | congenital hypothyroidism |
| NCCT, SLC12A3, TSC | Gitelman syndrome |
| NHE2, SLC9A2 | Microvillus inclusion disease |
| NHE3, SLC9A3/3P | Microvillus inclusion disease |
| NIS, SLC5A5 | congenital hypothyroidism |
| NKCC1, SLC12A2 | gitelman’s syndrome |
| NKCC2, SLC12A1 | Bartter’s syndrome |
| NORTR | DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome |
| NRAMP2, DCT1, SLC11A2, | attention-deficit disorder |
| NTCP2, ISBT, SLC10A2 | primary bile acid malabsorption (PBAM) |
| OCTN2, SLC22A5 | systemic carnitine deficiency (progressive cardiomyopathy, skeletal myopathy, hypoglycaemia, hyperammonaemia, sudden infant death syndrome) |
| ORNT1, SLC25A15 | HHH |
| PMP34, SLC25A17 | Graves’ disease |
| rBAT, SLC3A1, D2 | cystinuria |
| SATT, SLC1A4, ASCT1 | Neurodegeneration |
| SBC2 | hypocitraturia |
| SERT | various mental disorders |
| SGLT1, SLC5A1 | renal glucosuria / glucose-galactose malabsorption |
| SGLT2, SLC5A2 | renal glucosuria |
| SMVT, SLC5A6 | anxiety-related traits, depression |
| TAP1 | juvenile onset psriasis |
| y+L | Type I ystinuria |
Links by transporters:
B(o,+)-type amino acid transporter 1
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3
Mitochondrial ornithine transporter1
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2
Retinal-specific ATP- binding cassette transporter
Sodium-and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter, member 1
Solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate cotransporter, member 4
