Pathways:
RIG-I/MAVS/IFNAR1 pathway
Host Molecules Involved:
Eight “suppressor of cytokine signaling” (SOCS) regulatory proteins
Influenza Strain:
Influenza A virus (IAV)
Tissues:
Human respiratory epithelial cells
Interactions:
SOCS1 and SOCS3, RIG-I/MAVS/IFNAR1 pathway
Mechanisms:
SOCS1 to SOCS7 are constitutively expressed in IAV-infected cells.
SOCS1 and SOCS3 expressions are up-regulated after IAV [...]
Pathways:
Jak/Stat pathway
Host Molecules Involved:
interferons (IFN), in innate immunity
Influenza Strain:
A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2) (Aichi)
Tissues:
Respiratory epithelial cells
Interactions:
Influenza virus inhibits IFN-gamma.
Mechanisms:
Influenza infection suppressed IFN-gamma-caused up-regulation of HLA-DRalpha mRNA, and class II transactivator (CIITA), a mediator of MHC class II expression.
Nuclear [...]
Pathways:
Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways
Host Molecules Involved:
TLR-3 is involved in antiviral and inflammatory responses of the innate immunity in response to influenza infections.
Other Molecules:
Poly ICLC, a synthetic double stranded RNA, polyriboinosinic-poly ribocytidylic acid (Poly IC) stabilized with l-lysine (L) and carboxymethylcellulose [...]