Pathways:
IFN-gamma pathway
Host Molecules Involved:
Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR(2)), associated with inflammation at mucosal surfaces.
Tissues:
Respiratory tract, mucosal surfaces, bronchoalveolar lavages
Systems:
Lungs, immune system
Interactions:
PAR(2) enhances IFN- gamma production.
Mechanisms:
In vitro, PAR(2) inhibits influenza virus type A (IAV) replication through the production of IFN-gamma.
In [...]
Pathways:
Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways
Host Molecules Involved:
TLR-3 is involved in antiviral and inflammatory responses of the innate immunity in response to influenza infections.
Other Molecules:
Poly ICLC, a synthetic double stranded RNA, polyriboinosinic-poly ribocytidylic acid (Poly IC) stabilized with l-lysine (L) and carboxymethylcellulose [...]
Pathways:
The complement pathway
Influenza Molecules Involved:
The matrix (M1) protein of influenza A virus regulates the viral life cycle.
Host Molecules Involved:
Complement C1qA
Tissues:
Lung
Systems:
Host innate immune system
Interactions:
M1 interacts with complement C1qA, inhibits the classical complement pathway.
Mechanisms:
The N-terminal domain of M1 protein is needed for binding to the globular [...]