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The PI3K/Akt signaling pathway supports influenza viral propagation

Pathways:

PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

Host Molecules Involved:

Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), the downstream effector protein kinase Akt

Viral Molecules Involved:

NS1

Tissues:

Influenza A virus-infected cells

Interactions:

PI3K is activated through direct interaction with A/NS1, via the p85 regulatory subunit.

Mechanisms:

  • PI3K/Akt signaling is required for functions during infection.
  • The kinase activates the interferon regulatory factor-3 during antiviral interferon induction, with virus supportive functions.
  • PI3K regulates an early step during viral entry, results in inhibition of premature apoptosis at later stages of infection.

Effects:

PI3K signaling pathway supports viral propagation.

Reference:

Ehrhardt, C. and Ludwig, S. (2009) A new player in a deadly game: influenza viruses and the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. Cell Microbiol 11, 863-871.

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