Semen Ginkgo (Bai Guo) – Healing Cough, Dyspnea, and Frequent Micturition

Scientific name:
Ginkgo biloba L.

Family:
Ginkgoaceae

Parts used:
Seeds (removed off the outer spermoderm)

Actions:
Neutral nitrogen-free component: may cause convulsion and paralysis of medulla oblongata in mice

TCM effects:
Astringes the lung and relieves dyspnea
Clears away turbid substance and decreases frequency of micturition

Uses:
Cough
Dyspnea
Leukorrhagia
Nocturnal emission
Frequent micturition
White and turbid urine

Dosages:
Decoction 6-9 g

Contraindication:
Crude seed or large dosage may [...]

Rhizoma Bletillae (Bai Ji) – Healing Skin Diseases, Ulcers, Infections, and Trauma

Scientific name:
Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f.

Family:
Orchidaceae

Parts used:
Tuber

Actions:
Alcoholic infusion: bacteriostatic agent
Hemostatic

TCM effects:
Antiphlogistic
Removes the necrotic tissues and promotes granulation
Stops bleeding by astringing

Uses:
Anal fissure
Bleeding from the stomach and lung
Bronchiectasis
Burn and fistula
Peptic ulcers
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Pyogenic infections and ulcerous diseases of the skin
Skin chap of hands and feet
Skin ulcers
Trauma

Dosages:
Decoction 6-15 g
Internal and external use
Powder 2-5 [...]

Semen Sinapis Albae (Bai Jie Zi) – Alleviates Pain and Eliminates Phlegm

Scientific name:
Sinapis alba L.

Family:
Cruciferae

Parts used:
Seed

Actions:
Emetic and expectorant
Inhibits the growth of Trichophyton violaceum and Trichophyton schoenleini in vitro

TCM effects:
Alleviates pain
Disperses lumps
Dredges the channels/meridians
Eliminates phlegm
For cold-phlegm and phlegm-retention syndromes
Promotes Qi (energy) circulation
Warms the lung

Uses:
Deep-rooted carbuncles
Dyspnea
Fullness and pain in the chest
Goiter
Metastatic abscesses
Numbness and pain of the extremities
Productive cough
Thin expectoration

Dosages:
Decoction 3-9 g

Contraindication:
Hydrolyzates of [...]